The Education Of Ronald Reagan

The Education Of Ronald Reagan – Gov. Ronald Reagan explains his proposed closure of California’s higher education system in Sacramento, Calif. May 6, 1970. Photo: Bettmann Archive Gov. Ronald Reagan explains his proposed closure of California’s higher education system in Sacramento, Calif. May 6, 1970. Photo: Bettmann Archive

The Origins of Student Debt: Reagan Adviser Warns Free College Will Create Dangerous “Educated Proletariat” In 1970, Roger Freeman, who also worked for Nixon, outlined the motivation for the right’s next decades’ attack on higher education.

The Education Of Ronald Reagan

With the debate raging over President Joe Biden’s announcement that the federal government will cancel part of the outstanding student loan debt, it is important to understand how Americans owe a total of more than $1.6 trillion for higher education.

Ronald Reagan: Communicator

In 1970, Ronald Reagan was running for re-election as governor of California. He first won in 1966 with controversial speeches targeting the University of California community college system and implemented controversial policies while in office. In May 1970, Reagan had closed all 28 UC and Cal State campuses amid student protests against the Vietnam War and the U.S. bombing. in Cambodia. On October 29, less than a week before the election, her education advisor Roger A. Freeman spoke at a press conference to defend her.

Freeman’s words were reported the next day in the San Francisco Chronicle under the headline “Professor Sees Danger in Education.” According to the Chronicle article, Freeman said, “We are in danger of producing an educated workforce. … That’s powerful! We have to be selective about who we allow [to attend college].”

“Otherwise,” Freeman continued, “we’re going to have a lot of over-qualified and unemployed people.” Freeman also said – taking a negative view of the cause of fascism – “that’s what happened in Germany. I saw it happen.”

As Biden cancels (some) student loans, remember why the debt exists. A key adviser to Reagan warned in 1970 that free college was producing dangerously explosive “dynamite” for “educated workers,” and “we have to be selective about who we let go through higher education”: pic.twitter.com/SWqZFRRTuN — ? John? Schwarz? (@schwarz) August 24, 2022

Ronald Reagan Quote: “i Deplore The Tendency, In Some Institutions, To Go Directly Toward Training For A Trade Or Profession Or Something And …”

Freeman was born in 1904 in Vienna, Austria, and moved to the United States after the rise of Hitler. A longtime political economist, he served on the White House staff during the administrations of Dwight Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. In 1970 he was supported by the Nixon administration to work on the Reagan campaign. He was also a senior fellow at Stanford’s conservative Hoover Institution. In one of his books, he asked “can Western Civilization survive” what he believed to be excessive government spending on education, Social Security, etc.

A central theme of Reagan’s first presidential campaign in 1966 was anger at California’s community colleges, particularly UC Berkeley, with Reagan vowing repeatedly to “clean up the mess” there. Berkeley, which at the time was almost free to the citizens of California, had become a national center for planning the fight against the Vietnam War. Deep concern about this reached the highest levels of the U.S. government. John McCone, head of the CIA, requested a meeting with J. Edgar Hoover, head of the FBI, to discuss the “communist influence” in Berkeley, a situation that “definitely calls for remedial action.”

During the 1966 campaign, Reagan frequently contacted the FBI about its concerns about Clark Kerr, president of the University of California system. Despite requests from Hoover, Kerr did not attack the Berkeley protesters. Within weeks of Reagan taking office, Kerr was fired. A subsequent FBI memo stated that Reagan was “dedicated to destroying disruptive elements on California campuses.”

Reagan is pushing to cut state funding for California’s community colleges but has not revealed his vision. Instead, he said, the state just needed to save money. To close the funding shortfall, Reagan proposed that California’s community colleges could charge residents tuition for the first time. He complained that this, “caused almost angry accusations that this would block educational opportunities for those who are very poor.” This is clearly not true. … We made it clear that tuition must be accompanied by sufficient loans to be paid after graduation.”

New: Reagan Academy Offers Leadership Lessons For High Schoolers

The success of Reagan’s attack on California’s public colleges inspired conservative politicians across the U.S. Nixon denounced the “revolution of the establishment.” Spiro Agnew, its vice president, announced that because of the open admissions policy, “undeserving students are entering college because of the wave of young people’s interactions.”

Prominent intellectuals have also taken up this case. On the other hand, another worried that free education “might produce a dangerous class atmosphere” by raising the expectations of working-class students. Another called college students “parasites that eat away at the whole society” who showed a “failure to understand and appreciate the important role played by [the] market’s punitive system.” The answer was to “turn off the parasitic option.”

Essentially, this meant, in the National Review, “a full tuition fee system supported by loans that students must repay out of their future earnings.”

In retrospect, this period was a clear turning point in American policies toward higher education. For decades, there has been enthusiastic bipartisan agreement that states should subsidize quality community colleges so that their young people can get a free or near-free higher education. That has disappeared now. In 1968, Californians paid $300 a year to attend Berkeley, which is the equivalent of $2,000 today. Now tuition at Berkeley is $15,000, and annual student fees are about $40,000.

Reagan Era Education Report’s Findings Continue To Reverberate Today

Student debt, which played a small role in American life in the 1960s, grew during the Reagan administration and then increased after the Great Recession of 2007-2009 as states made deep cuts in funding their college programs.

That brings us to today. Biden’s actions, while good, are merely a Band-Aid on a problem 50 years in the making. In 1822, founding father James Madison wrote to a friend that “the liberal appropriations made by the Kentucky Legislature for a general system of Education cannot be too much applauded. … Enlightened patriotism … now provides for the State an Educational System that includes all classes of Citizens.”

“Knowledge will forever reign over ignorance,” explained Madison, “and men who intend to be their rulers must equip themselves with the power that knowledge gives.” Freeman and Reagan and their compatriots agreed with Madison’s vision but wanted to prevent the American people from gaining this power. If we want to take another path, the US will have to reclaim the idea of ​​educated people not as a negative threat, but as a positive force that can make the nation better for everyone – and it should be paid more for everyone. our.

Wait! Before you go about your day, ask yourself: How likely is it that the story you just read would have been picked up by another news outlet if The Intercept hadn’t? Imagine what the media world would look like without the Intercept. Who could make the chosen parties answer to the values ​​they claim to have? How many hidden wars, injustices, and dystopian technologies would remain hidden if our journalists weren’t on the beat? The kind of reporting we do is important to democracy, but it’s not easy, cheap, or profitable. The Intercept is an independent, not-for-profit news source. We don’t have ads, so we rely on our membe
rs – 35,000 or so – to help us hold the powerful accountable. Joining is easy and inexpensive: You can become a supporting member for as little as $3 or $5 a month. That’s all it takes to support the journalism you rely on. Take Congressman Ronald Reagan and his education secretary, William J. Bennett, in 1986. Both men believed that the Department of Education should be closed; he did not find his way.

Reagan, Intelligence And The End Of The Cold War

Since the birth of the Department of Education, critics – Republicans, almost exclusively – have sought to dismantle it.

The department, created under Jimmy Carter, became operational in May 1980. Ronald Reagan, then campaigning against Carter for the presidency, marked the event in a sad way. “At 11:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Sunday,” he said, “President Jimmy Carter’s new administration was born: the Department of Education.”

Reagan went on to state what has become one of the Republicans’ main arguments against the agency: “Welfare and education are two jobs that should be done primarily at the state and local levels.”

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Ronald Reagan And The Myth Of The Self Made Entrepreneur

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As president, Reagan said he would seek to dismantle the department. His first Secretary of Education, Terrell H. Bell, arrived with the authority to do just that, and proposed deinstitutionalization as

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