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Different Kinds Of Wood Stain
We’ve been wanting to do a wood/stain study for years now and in my head, I wanted to do one
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A type of wood with about 20 different stains each. But with limited resources (not to mention space), we settled on 5 popular species of wood commonly used by DIYers, with 6 different stains; 2 light, 2 medium and 2 dark.
The wood types we chose are also wildly different, ranging from extremely soft (birch) to hard (red oak) with undertones all over the map. Not only the hardness affects how wood will accept a stain (harder woods tend to accept stains better and more evenly) but also the natural color of the wood.
To give every wood the best chance at sporting stain, we started our study with Minwax’s Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner. Treating raw wood with conditioner helps prevent streaks and stains by equalizing the absorption of oil-based stains. It can be applied over
Wood but is especially necessary when working with soft or porous wood such as pine, alder, birch and maple. You will see how necessary it is in a minute, because
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We took our observations one step further and only used conditioner on the bottom half of each piece of wood so you can see the difference it makes.
We let the conditioner soak in for 15 minutes and then wiped off any excess and removed the tape and got to work applying 6 different stains to all five of our types of wood.
1. Minvax Pickled Oak. This stain added very little color to any of the boards, (maybe a little lighter with a hint of green), but really brought out their natural color and grain. All of the wood types accepted the stain well, except for the unconditioned Birch side.
2. Minwax Simply White. Minwax just came out with Simply White stain and I love it! It really softened every wood tone and color while not masking any grain-like semi-opaque spots. You can clearly see the color undertones of the wood (yellow, pink, green, neutral, red) but they are not nearly as pronounced. Both oak species have taken on a sort of Cerused look that I really like. The green, which is generally very pronounced in Poplar, has become a warmer gray. The unconditioned Birch side, again, struggled to accept the stain, but you can also see that the conditioned side of each board is slightly darker.
Common Hardwood Floor Terminology
3. Minvax Golden Pecan. We chose to experiment with this stain color because of its medium shade with red undertones. The pinboard looked the least natural with this stain. Poplar looked a bit like a watermelon. Birch did surprisingly well and the oaks were natural. Naturals in a very red way.
4. Minvax Golden Oak. This is another mid-range stain color, but with a more neutral base undertone. Instead of the wood grains gathering red, you can see that they have all become a very neutral brown. There is very little difference between the conditioned and unconditioned white and red oaks, but the other three certainly benefited from the pre-staining conditioner.
5. Minvax Jacobean. The first of the dark stains we tried was also the more neutral in tone. It delivered rich, dark brown tones. Every wood species benefited greatly from the conditioning with this stain. The pine became grayer than anything.
6. Minwax Dark Walnut. Lastly, there is the redder of the two dark spots we experimented with. Although, no red went through with the pine at all. In fact, it looked almost pinkish gray. The other woods took the stain well, more red coming out of the conditioned sides of the boards. The green in the Poplar board turned almost black, like in Jacobean stain—very wonderful.
Thinking Of Staining Your Hardwood Floors A Dark Color?
Finally, we thought it would be useful to see the same type of wood with different stains in one image. This will hopefully help you see how the undertones of Pine, Birch, Poplar, White Oak and Red Oak play with different stain undertones.
Like I said, I wish we could make 15 more of these! But I hope this is helpful. I think every wood type looked great with some stains and not great with others.
And Red Oak should probably stay away from things that add even more red to it (like Pickled Oak and Golden Pecan).
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How To Mix, Match And Coordinate Wood Stains / Undertones
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Last week, Chris and I had the incredible opportunity to travel to London for work. We were invited by Williams Sonoma and William Morris and Co to preview their latest collaboration and the inspiration behind it. It was my first time in London and although it was a quick trip, they brought us everywhere […]
A Complete Guide To All Types Of Wood Finishes
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These hardwoods are popular in the unfinished furniture industry. However, they absorb stain unevenly. Wood conditioner is recommended.
These hardwoods have strong grain patterns and large open pores that absorb stain easily. Very attractive in almost any color of stain
Often substituted for maple in furniture and kitchen cabinets because it is cheap. Does not absorb stain evenly. Wood conditioner is recommended.
Has a subtle grain pattern and small pores that do not absorb as much stain, making it difficult to make any significant changes to its color. Most woodworkers prefer to keep this wood natural in color.
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Typically additional staining is not necessary. Always use an oil-based stain to ensure compatibility with the natural oils in these woods.
It is an extremely dense, tight wood that does not absorb stain well, even after applying a pre-stain conditioner. Not recommended to stain.
A popular hardwood with a strong grain pattern and large, open pores that absorb stain easily. Very attractive in almost any color of stain.
These species absorb stain unevenly, especially around knots and spots. Always use a pre-stain wood conditioner to lessen the appearance of
Different Types Of Woods For Furniture [guide]
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