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Water Damage Repair – If you are reading this article, then the worst case scenario has happened; water damage to your floor.
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Moisture is the killer for wood and laminate flooring, but there are techniques for repairing water damage that can be done with a few tools and average woodworking skills.
How To Repair Water Damaged Floor
Here you will find step-by-step instructions for repairing water damage on the floor. Since wood and laminate flooring are not affected by water damage, unlike other materials covering the floor, this article specifically focuses on these two types.
These include steps to find the area and extent of damage, how to find and solve the cause, and two different methods of removing laminate and glue-down engineered wood. flooring. Finally, this article concludes with methods for drying the subfloor before re-installation.
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The first step in repairing water damage to the floor is to determine which part of the area has been affected.
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In addition to showing signs of water damage, swelling of plans and splits, it is best to get a moisture meter (consider renting or borrowing one, because they are very expensive) and measure the humidity around the area. .
As a rule of thumb, anything above 5% is usually too much, but requirements vary by manufacturer and specific location.
For example, Pergo requires a moisture content of less than 4.5% for concrete and 14% for wood subfloor. Another way is to take readings from an area as far as possible from the point of damage as a reference to the normal moisture content of a particular floor.
However, it should be pointed out that in the case of serious water damage, the moisture can travel very far, especially in the floating floor; in a room, there may not be a dry place with enough moisture.
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When the location of the damage is determined, it is necessary to isolate the cause of the damage. There are many things that can cause water damage to the floor, and it is important to know where the water is coming from before repairing the area.
When the cause of the problem is found and solved, then the actual repair can begin.
For laminate floor repair, it is necessary to separate all parts of the floor, starting from the wall closest to the installation, all the way to the damage.
If there are lines of the plan that do not need to be changed, they can (and should) be reused, unless they are tied together. As long as the planks are glue-less, they can be reused.
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A laminate floor that has been installed with glue usually needs to be completely replaced; or at least to the point where the seam can be covered with replacement molding.
If the floor is an intersection, adhesive-less system, separate one row at a time, put the items in order, and set each row in a separate group. Use painter’s tape to make the packages and mark the line numbers of each one to help you remember, especially if the project is going to last a long time.
For glue-down wood flooring, use a circular saw to cut out the damaged area, leaving a 1″ – 2″ wide strip around the perimeter when cutting to an even size.
Be sure to adjust the blade of the saw so that it cuts through the plank, but does not bite into the subfloor. Remove the planks in the cutting area using a pry-bar, chisel, and hammer.
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Because the structure of a floor is staggered, you need to carefully chisel out each plank that extends to the water damage area, and this is a sensitive operation.
In most cases, you can make a straight line, and make the joint repair instead of chiseling out for a long time. A little caulking will hide this.
Using a sharp chisel and a pry-bar, pull the rest of the plank from the joints around the damaged area. If the joints do not come loose on their own when you pull them out, you will need to use a chisel to cut all the way through the wood at the joint.
This will cut all the tongue-and-groove parts from the entire plan around the area to be repaired, allowing these to be removed. Be careful, and try not to damage the adjacent trees.
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Chisel out as much of the damaged planks as is necessary to prevent damage to the edge of the adjacent good wood. Then use a stone, hammer, and chisel to remove the remaining wood, and clean out the joint of the remaining material in it. Remove the remaining glue from the subfloor.
If the damaged area is very large, consider changing the entire floor, because chiseling planks out is difficult and difficult.
Once the damaged materials are removed and the subfloor is exposed, test the subfloor with a moisture meter, or use a calcium-chloride solution to make sure the moisture content is adequate.
If necessary, run a dehumidifier elsewhere in the area to speed up the drying process. If the project is not pressed for time, the area will also dry on its own, even more slowly with the help of a dehumidifier.
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Once the subfloor is dry, then the new flooring material can be installed. Make sure, however, that the subfloor is dry enough before installing the new product, because too much moisture can cause water damage to recover in the treated area of the floor. If you’ve lived in a lot of mobile homes, you’ve probably heard it somewhere. of the floor that feels spongy, or soft. You may have to see holes in the subfloor. We have seen a lot. Let’s talk about the best way to fix these before you install a new floor over the subfloor.
I have toured many mobile homes that are potential flips or investments. In general, every house over 10 years old has a soft floor or two. If these are not treated properly, they will often be found on the floor. The worst part is the feeling of sponginess when you walk over them.
The process of repairing a mobile home is not easy, but it must be done with care to achieve the desired:
Let’s look at each of these areas in a little more detail to get a better understanding of what to do first. Determine the location to be repaired
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The subfloors of many older homes tend to be made of hardwood. For many years, this type of subfloor has been popular in high traffic areas of the home.
Which, of course, is obvious. What is not obvious is the crack in the subfloor that has not yet been penetrated. When the subfloor is weak, it feels spongy or soft when you walk on it. If you feel the sponginess, or a soft spot, make small children around the area to get a feeling of how the area is not good and spongy.
When repairing the floor, you will want to remove all areas that feel spongy, soft or unlevel.
I have a mobile home that I bought for rent about 2 years ago. It is in rough condition, but there are tenants in place at the time of purchase. When the tenant left, I decided to fix up the house and sell it. There are several and many selling points throughout the mobile home. The rest of the building has a few soft spots throughout.
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This home is a 1980 model and has a subfloor made of particle board. Rather than repair the small holes throughout the house, I decided to put a new plywood subfloor throughout the house.
I know that overall, the finished product will last longer and feel stronger. The cost to do this throughout the 1,200 sf home is about $1,000 for materials and labor. When we finished, the floor felt solid throughout.
Replacing the entire floor is not usually necessary. In another recent home we’ve done, there was a leak in the laundry room and the subfloor was damaged in that room, as well as in the basement and bathroom.
It is always better to err on the side of changing the floor than it should be. Remove the damage from the subfloor
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As you can see in the picture above, there are joists under the floor. When removing the subfloor, you want to make sure you don’t damage the joists.
The easiest way to start removing those
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